There are a few key points that make his dolma special. The use of pepper paste in dolma is common in Diyarbakır’s cuisine, its mild spiciness characteristic of the region. There's also a significant difference between dried mint from Diyarbakır and Istanbul because of varying moisture levels and drying techniques; the mint in Istanbul doesn't dry out to the same extent, resulting in a taste difference. Finally, Mahir points out that sumac is not commonly used in Diyarbakır for cabbage rolls – but his mother includes it in her recipe, so he includes it in his, appreciating the tangy quality it adds to the stuffed cabbage dish.

He uses whole sumac berries (as opposed to the ground version) while cooking dolma, explaining, “The secret of this complex taste is using whole sumac. We brew sumac for three to four hours and use sumac water to cook the dish. So all the flavors and aromas blend harmoniously with the dish.”

For anyone who can’t get ahold of whole sumac, sumac powder or lemon slices work as a great substitute. Mahir also recommends that good bread, yogurt or ayran (a yogurt drink) perfectly complement the cabbage rolls.

Serves 8-10 people (45-50 dolma)

1 medium-sized cabbage

2 1/2 cups (500 grams) rice

1 pound (1/2 kilogram) minced lamb

1 tablespoon isot (a type of red pepper) or substitute paprika

1/2 tablespoon red pepper flakes

1/2 tablespoon dried basil

1/2 tablespoon salt

2 tablespoons sweet pepper paste

1 small onion

1 green pepper (in Turkey we use the “village pepper” variety; Anaheim is a good substitute)

Half a bunch of parsley

5 tablespoons softened butter

1/2 tablespoon black pepper

250 g whole sumac berries or substitute

1 tablespoon sumac powder or 4-5 slices of lemon

Step One

If you have sumac berries, put them in a 1 liter of boiling water and let simmer for 3-4 hours. Set aside.

Step Two

Separate the leaves of a medium-sized cabbage and blanch them in boiling water for 2-3 minutes, until they are soft and flexible. Remove and set aside to cool.

Step Three

Finely chop the parsley, onion, and pepper. In a large bowl, mix them with the raw meat and rice, then the softened butter, tomato paste and spices. One by one, lay the cabbage leaves on a flat surface. Take one tablespoon of the filling and place at the bottom end of a blanched leaf; and then roll it up like a cigar. The size of the dolma should be around as long as an index finger.

Step Four

Arrange the stuffed leaves in the bottom of a wide pot. If you have sumac water that has been resting, add it; if not, add about 1 liter of water, enough to cover the dolmas, with sumac powder or 4-5 slices of lemon. To prevent the dolmas from opening up, place a plate on top of them as a weight. Bring the water to a boil over medium-high heat, reduce to low heat and cook for approximately one hour. Remove the dolma to cool.

Step Five

After a half-hour resting period, they are ready to be served. Enjoy them warm with yogurt on the side. Afiyet olsun!

This article was originally published on November 3, 2023.